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嗜杀酵母发酵苹果酒的研究 被引量:7

Application of Killer Yeast in Cider Fermentation
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摘要 对筛选得到的S1嗜杀酵母,通过单因素试验和正交试验确定其最佳发酵苹果酒工艺条件,结果表明,糖度25%,酸度2g/L,发酵温度为20℃,接种量6%为其最佳工艺条件。发酵果酒澄清透明、具有苹果香气、酒体醇厚,酸甜协调。S1嗜杀酵母分泌的嗜杀毒素的活力与发酵温度和发酵基质pH值有关,在25℃、pH4.2时毒素活力最高。(孙悟) Killer yeast S 1 was screened and its optimum technical conditions for cider fermentation were determined by single factor test and orthogonal test as follows: 25 % sugar content, 2 g/L acidity, fermentation temperature at 20℃ and 6 % inoculation quantity. The produced cider was clean and transparent with mellow taste and apple aroma. The activity of killer toxin secreted by S 1 was correlated with fermentation temperature and pH value of fermenting substrate (the activity was the highest as temperature at 25℃ and pH value as 4.2). (Tran. by YUE Yang)
出处 《酿酒科技》 北大核心 2007年第9期79-82,共4页 Liquor-Making Science & Technology
关键词 果酒 苹果酒 嗜杀酵母 fruit wine cider killer yeast
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  • 1Wickner R B. Double-stranded and single stranded RNA virus of S.cerevis;.ae[J]. Annual Review in Microbiology, 1992, 46 : 347-375.
  • 2Kreger-Van Rij. N J W. The Yeast: A Taxonomic Study [M]. The third edition, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 1984.
  • 3Woods D R, Bevan E A. Studies on the nature of the killer factor produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae[J]. Journal of General Microbiology, 1968, 51: 115-126.
  • 4Giselle A. M. Soares; He lia H. Sato. Characterization of the S.Cerevisiae Y500-4L killer toxin[J]. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology ,2000,31 : 291-297.
  • 5杨文侠,江英,周红,李应彪,刘荣刚.干白苹果酒的酿制[J].落叶果树,2003,35(6):36-38. 被引量:1

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