少数民族人口社会流动与和谐社会的构建——以东北地区为例

The Floating Population of Minority Nationality and the Building of Harmonious Society——A Research in Northeast of China

合理有序的社会流动是多民族社会现代化的一个重要表征。随着城市化的发展,东北少数民族人口职业结构趋向高级化,但同时也存在着变迁速度慢、规模小、区域差异大等问题。民族人口社会流动问题,不仅制约着少数民族经济社会的发展,还严重地影响着东北和谐民族关系的发展与和谐社会的构建。因此,必须加快少数民族城市化和工业化的步伐,大力发展民族教育,落实和完善民族社会政策,促进民族人口的合理流动。

A reasonable and orderly population floating is an important symbol of modernization in a multiethnics nation. With the development of urbanization, the occupational structure of minority nationality tends to be a high level. At the same time, the speed of changes is still slow, the scale keeps small and the regional difference remains big. The problem of floating population not only restricts the economical development of minority nationality in Northeast of China, but also seriously affects the harmonious ethnic relations and the building of harmonious society. Thus the step of urbanization and industrialization in the living area of minority nationality must be speeded up, the education for minority ethnics should be developed vigorously, the policies for minority must be realized and perfected, a reasonable floating of population should be promoted.