事与愿违的援助：国民政府与韩国光复军之组建

Support Contrary to Wishes:Research on the National Government and the Constitution of the Korean Recovery Army

1940年9月17日,在国民政府的支持下,韩国光复军总司令部在重庆成立。韩国临时政府方面认为光复军应为中国军队之“同盟军”；而国民政府方面认为其性质应为参加中国抗战之“志愿军”。这种理念分歧导致光复军正式编组经历了曲折的过程。最终,国民政府制定了《韩国光复军行动准绳九条》,光复军得以编组成立。但中韩双方之分歧并未因此弥合,光复军之隶属问题反成为此后国民政府与韩国临时政府关系恶化的重要原因之一。

Under the support of the National Government, the Headquarters of the Korean Recovery Army was founded in Chongqing, on September 17th, 1940.The Korean Temporary Government considered the Recovery Army as an “allied force” of Chinese army,while the National Government considered that the Recovery Army was just a “voluntary army” attending the Anti-Japanese War of China.This divergence resulted in a tortuous experience in the process of the formal constitution of the Recovery Army.In the end, the National Government drew up “The Nine Principles for the Actions of the Korean Recovery Army”,and the Recovery Army was formed. However, it didn＇t make the divergence disappear, and the subordination of the Recovery Army became one of the particular reasons for the deteriorating of the relationship between the National Government and the Korean Temporary Government.