孙中山对农业、农村和农民问题的思考

Sun Yat-sen's Thought about Agriculture,Rural Area and Problems of Farmers

中国是一个农业大国,农业、农村和农民问题历来是中国社会与经济发展的核心问题。孙中山先生针对近代中国农业凋敝、农村落后和农民艰辛的现实,提出了教育兴农、科技兴农、发展农村的市场经济以及让城市带动农村发展、发挥政府的作用等解决问题的重要思路,对今天谨慎处理“三农问题”提供了有益的参考。

China is a big agricultural country. The agriculture, rural area and problems of farmers have been the core issues in China＇s social and economic development. In view of the situations of destitute agriculture, backforward rural area and farmer＇s hardship, Sun Yat-sen proposed important reforming suggestions such as to make agriculture flourish by education and technology, to develop the marketing economy in rural area, to bring the rural area along with cities and to give full play to the functions of government. All these provide useful ref- erences to solve “the three problems of agriculture” at present.