张之洞幕府与清末民初的宋诗运动

Zhang Zhi-dong’s Thinging Pad and the Movement of Poems in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Public of China

张之洞幕府与清末民初宋诗运动的关系是一个迄今未受学界充分关注的话题。1895-1906年间,郑孝胥、陈三立、沈瑜庆、陈衍、沈曾植等宋诗派主要成员都曾客张之洞幕,这个时期的诗文酬唱酝酿了宋诗派的理论,加强了诗人之间的联系,扩大了宋诗派的影响,宗宋诗风逐渐成为一种诗学潮流,其余波影响至上世纪四十年代。

The relation between Zhang Zhi-dong＇ s thinging pad and the movement of poems in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Public of China is a subject which still hash＇t gained enough attention. In 1895 - 1906, many important members of the Song poem school, such as Zheng Xiao-xu,Chen San-li, Shen Yu-qing, Chen Yan and Shen Zeng-zhi, have served for Zhang Zhi-dong. The reel ting and opinion exchanging of poems in this period nurtured the theory of the Song poem school, strengthened the ties among poets, enhanced the influence of the school, gradually became a trend in poem history and its effect lasted until the 40th and 50th of the last century.