讽刺小说·私小说·元小说——织田作之助《世态》解读

Ironic Novel·Personal Novel·Original Novel——Interpretation of “Ways of Worlds” of Olidasakunosiki

《世态》是战后日本著名作家织田作之助的代表作。这篇小说具有典型的无赖派文学特点,它以自嘲手法对战后日本混乱的社会现实、人们苦难的生活及卑琐的心理状况进行了深刻揭示;它又是一篇私小说,真实反映了作家的心理世界和思想特点;它也是一篇元小说,鲜明体现了作家的文学观念和创作过程。

“Ways of Worlds” is the representative work of post-war Japanese well-known writer Olidasakunosiki , which is charac teristic of typical hooligan literature . In an ironic way , it reveals the social reality in mess after war in Japan , the populace＇s miserable life and humiliated state of mind . on one hand, it is a personal novel ,reflecting the mental world and mental characteristic of the wri ter, on another hand ,it is also an original novel, vividly mirroring writer＇s literature concept and composing process.