论日本巨大古坟箸墓所葬何人的问题——是卑弥呼抑或是台与

On the Problem of Who Has Been Buried in the Large-sized Hashi-haka Mounded Tomb in Japan: Himiko or Toyo?

箸墓古坟（“箸墓”为墓的名称，“古坟”为墓的性质，两者相连而称“箸墓古坟”，这是日本考古学上的常称）坐落在日本奈良盆地东南部，规模巨大。《日本书纪》崇神天皇十年九月条记箸墓为孝灵天皇皇女倭迹迹日百袭姬所葬的“大市墓”，其筑造是“昼为人所作，夜为神所作；从大坂山到墓的所在地，人民列长队用手传送石块，以筑此墓”。

The Hashihaka Mounded Tomb is located in the southeastern Nara Basin. It was the earliest standardized square-front round-back mounded tomb across ancient Japan. In recent some dozen years, Japanese scholars moved up the date of its building to the late or even mid third century, and some researchers inferred its owner to be the Queen Himiko of the Yamatai State. Based on archaeological data with literal records combined, the author of the present paper affirms that the tomb occupant is not the Queen Himiko buried in the mid third century but her successor Queen Toyo interred in the late third century.