甲状腺疾病的介入诊治应深入研究慎重开展

The interventional diagnosis and therapy for thyroid disease should be studied deeply and developed prudently

甲状腺疾病的介入诊治有许多问题需要研究:如甲状腺的解剖基础,特别是甲状腺供血动脉的交通吻合、与疗效和并发症有关的介入解剖影像学研究;甲状腺栓塞治疗的适应证,现主要是作为传统经典疗法难于处理的Graves病的替代或补充方法,但也在作扩大适应证范围的探索;介入栓塞Graves病栓塞范围、栓塞水平和栓塞程度与疗效的关系;相对准确的个体量化指标;栓塞治疗甲状腺功能亢进(甲亢)主要是使甲状腺素的分泌腺减少,但同时也可能在甲状腺细胞增殖与凋亡的调节和免疫调节等诸多方面发挥综合性作用。由于甲状腺疾病介入治疗容易产生严重并发症,如脑梗死、甲亢危象、低钙血症、周期性麻痹等,需加强对并发症防治的探索与研究。甲状腺疾病介入治疗尚属起步,应采取积极慎重的态度深入开展研究。

Many details concerning the interventional diagnosis and therapy of thyroid disease need tobe studied deeply and carefully; for example, the thyroid applied anatomy, especially the anatomicalimageology study of the thyroid arterial anastomosis involving the therapeutic effects and complications, the thyroid artery embolization treatment, presently as a substitution or the supplement therapy for the traditional classical therapy of Graves disease. There are many exploration to extend the indication scope, the therapeutic effect, embolization scope in intervention for Graves disease due to having no accurate individual quantification standard, and so on. The thyroid arterial embolization for Graves disease is to reduce the main cause of thyroxin secretion. Simultaneously, the comprehensive therapeutic effects might have possibly produce the thyroidcytic apoptosis and immune adjustments. Serious complications such as the cerebral infarction, the hyperthyroidism crisis, the hypocalcemia, the periodic paralysis, and so on commonly occured in thyroid arterial embolization. It is necessary to keep strictly the procedure rule and the indication. The mid-and longterm therapeutic effect of thyroid artery embolization for Graves disease is good, but still need more extensive and prudent research for the prospective achievement.（J Intervent Radiol, 2007, 16： 505-506）