1[1]Enright P,Kronmal R,Higgins M,et al.Spirometry reference values for women and men 65-85 years of age.Am Rev Respir Dis,1993,147:125-133.
2[2]Polkey MI,Harris ML,Hughes PD,et al.The contractile properties of the elderly human diaphragm.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,1997,155:1560-1564.
3[3]Behrendt CE.Acute respiratory failure in the United States.Chest,2000,118:1100-1105.
4[4]Ray P,Birolleau S,Lefort Y,et al.Acute respiratory failure in the elderly:etiology,emergency diagnosis and prognosis.Crit Care,2006,10:R82.
5[5]Ely EW,Evans GW,Haponik EF.Mechanical ventilation in a cohort of elderly patients admitted to an intensive care unit.Ann Intern Med,1999,131:96-104.
6[6]Swinburne A,Fedullo A,Bixby K,et al.Respiratory failure in the elderly.Analysis of outcome after treatment with mechanical ventilation.Arch Intern Med,1993,153:1657-1662.
7[7]Krieger B,Isber J,Breitenbucher A,et al.Serial measurements of the rapid shallow breathing index as a predictor of weaning outcome in elderly medical patients.Chest,1997,112:1029-1034.
8[8]Plant P,Owen J,Elliot M.Early use of non-invasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on general respiratory wards:a multicenter randomized controlled trial.Lancet,2000,355:1931-1935.
9[9]Martin T,Hovis J,Costantino J,et al.A randomized,prospective evaluation of positive pressure ventilation for acute respiratory failure.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2000,161:807-813.
10[10]El-Solh A,Bhat A,Gunen H,et al.Extubation failure in the elderly.Respir Med,2004,98:661-668.
3Clark NM,Patterson J,Lynch JP.Antimicrobial resistance among gram-negative organisms in the intensive care unit[J].Curr Opin Crit Care,2003,9(5):413 -23.
4Deplano A,Denis O,Poirel L,et al.Molecular characterization of an epidemic clone of panantibiotic-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa[J].J Clin.Microbial,2005,43(3):1198 -204.
5Bradford PA.Extended-spectrumβ-Lactamases in the 21st century:characterization,epidemiology,and detection of this important resistance threat[J].Clinical Microbiology Review,2001,14(4):933 -51.
7Lieberman D, Lieberman D. Pseudomonal infections in patients with COPD:epidemiology and management. Am J Respir Med,2003; 2: 459-468.
8Foca M, Jakob K, Whittier S, et al. Endemic Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in a neonatal intensive care unit. N Engl J Med, 2000; 343: 695-700.
9McNeil SA, Nordstrom-Lemer L, Malani PN, et al. Outbreak of sternal surgical site infections due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa traced to a scrub nurse with onychomycosis. Clin Infect Dis,2001; 33: 317-323.
10Tenover FC, Arbeit RD, Goering RV, et al. Interpreting chromosomal DNA restriction patterns produced by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis: criteria for bacterial strain typing. J Clin Microbiol, 1995; 33: 2233-2239.