川北隐语的下位类型:行话、歇后语论说

The Inferior Type of Enigmatic Language of Northern Sichuan Dialect:A Study of Its Cants and Xiehouyus

川北隐语作为一种语言变异现象,历经几千年的发展,分化出了较多的下位类型,并广泛存在于歇后语、行话、山歌、谑语之中。本文针对其富有地域特色的歇后语、行话等隐语的语形、语义及成词理据进行了论说和分析,指出隐语的发展演变,是社会多层次言语社团的建立和完善并在语言使用中直接催生的结果。

As a language variation, the enigmatic language of northern Sichuan dialect has developed for thousands of years. It has split into more inferior type and exists in xiehouyus, cants, folksongs and crack jokes. This thesis focuses on the discussion and analy- sis of the forms, the semanteme and the theoretical basis of the enigmatic language of northern Sichuan dialects such as xiehouyus and cants. The thesis holds the view that the development and change of the enigmatic language is the outcome propelled by the formation, perfection and its wide use by multiple-leveled linguistic communities.