外商直接投资的区位变迁及影响因素分析

Foreign Investment Region Evolution in China and Influencing Factors

外商在中国的直接投资已具有相当大的规模,但在东、中、西部地区的分布上极为不平衡,投资主要集中于东部沿海地区。1991年至2005年间,外资由珠江三角洲向长江三角洲转移,呈现出明显的"北上"趋势,而外资"西进"的趋势并不明显,中央政府实施的西部大开发战略和加入世贸组织的重大举措,并没有促使外资明显向西部地区转移。我们对东、中、西部地区影响外资区位变迁的基础设施因素、劳动力因素、制度因素和集聚效应进行实证分析,并给出中、西部地区吸引外资的建议。

This paper analyzes the region evolution of FDI in China and influencing factors. FDI is imbalanced in terms of regional distribution. From 1991 to 2005 year, FDI in China presents the trend of going to the Noah and the trend of going to West is not clear. Then this paper discusses the influencing factors of region evolution of FDI. Finally, some policies are put forward in order to accelerate FDI flowing into the West and Central region.