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颈内-大脑中动脉闭塞的超选择动脉内溶栓治疗 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨动脉内应用尿激酶溶栓治疗急性颈内-大脑中动脉闭塞性脑卒中的安全性和有效性。方法回顾性分析1998年3月~2006年8月急诊超选择动脉内溶栓治疗患者中颈内及大脑中动脉完全闭塞的病例38例,男性28例,女性10例,年龄47~76岁,平均61.5岁。起病到接受治疗的时间为6h以内,尿激酶以1万~1.2万U/min持续泵入,总量为50万~150万U,平均87.5万U。结果单纯颈内动脉主干闭塞型6例,颈内动脉包括分叉部闭塞的T型12例,大脑中动脉近端闭塞的M1型13例和大脑中动脉远端闭塞的M2型7例。38例中再通25例,再通率为65.8%。术后3个月随访:mRS评分≤3分者24例,其中T型6例,单纯颈内动脉主干闭塞型5例,M1型7例,M2型6例,良好恢复率为63.2%。5例死亡,其中T型3例,M1型2例,病死率为13.2%。术后并发脑出血4例,其中T型和M1型各2例,占10.5%。结论超选择动脉内溶栓能够尽快使闭塞的血管再通,改善预后,是一种治疗急性颈内-大脑中动脉闭塞性脑卒中的安全、有效的方法。
出处 《神经疾病与精神卫生》 2007年第2期137-139,共3页 Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health
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参考文献13

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