3Schemitsch EH, Kowalski MF, Swiontkowski MF, et al. Effects of reamed versus unreamed locking nailing on eaUus blood flow and early strength of union in a fractured sheep tibia model. Orthop Trans,1994, 18:145.
4Wiss DA, Stetwon WB. Unstable fractures of the tibia treated with a reamed intramedullary interlocking nail. Clin Orthop, 1995, 315:56.
5Gustilo RB, Gruninger RP, Davis T. Classification of type Ⅲ (sever) open fractures relative to treatment and results. Orthopedics,1987, 10:1781.
6Schemitsch EH, Turchin DC, Kowalski MJ, et al. Quantitative assessment of bone injury and repair after reamed and unreamed locked intramedullary nailing. J Trauma, 1998, 45:250.
7Fairbank AC, Thomas D, Cunningham B, et al. Stability of reamed and undreamed intramedullary tibial nails: a biomechanical study, Injury, 1995, 26:483.
8Gregory P, sanders R. The treatment of closed, unstable tibial shaft fracture with undreamed interlocking nail. Clin Orthop, 1995, 315:48.
9Anglen JO, Blue JM. A comparison of reamed and unreamed nailing of the tibia. J Trauma, 1995, 39:351.
10Zych GA, Hutson J. Diagnosis and management of infection after tibial intramedullary nailing. Clin Orthop, 1995, 315:153.
