虚实相生,尽显风流——浅析古典诗词中的虚和实

The Combination of the Virtual and Real Presenting Excellency——An Analysis of the Virtuality and Reality in Classical Poetry

古典诗词中的虚和实,包括虚实与情景的关系、虚实与空白的关系、虚实与烘托的关系、虚实与比喻的关系等。虚景和实景的关系,有时是相反相成形成强烈的对比,从而突出中心;有时则是相辅相成形成渲染烘托,从而突出中心。

The virtuality and reality in classical poetry includes the relationship of situation, blank, contrast and analogy, etc. The virtual scenery sometimes has a sharp contrast with the real scenery for the purpose of centre emphasis. Sometimes the virtual scenery forms an exaggerated contrast to make the central idea prominent.