文学作品复译的成因

The reason of retranslation in literary works

复译产生的原因有两个,即外部因素和内部因素。外部因素包括时代变迁所造成的社会政治、文化、意识形态和诗学的改变;内部因素除语言自身的发展变化之外,还与整个翻译活动中不同主体——作者、译者、读者的要求有关。

Reasons involved in the retranslation can be considered in two aspects-the outer factors and the inner factors. The outer factors include the changes of society, politics, culture, ideology and poetics caused by the changing times; in addition to the evolution of language, the inner factors are also concerned about different subjects participating in the whole translation process, namely the author, the translator and the reader.