武汉地区女大学生性病艾滋病知识调查

Investigate on knowledge about sexually-transmited diseases and AIDS among female college students in Wuhan

目的了解女大学生性病及艾滋病知识知晓状况,为开展相关知识健康教育提供科学依据。方法在武汉地区高校中,分层整群抽取4 770名女大学生,采用匿名自填式问卷进行调查。结果女大学生对艾滋病、淋病和梅毒的知晓率均在64.51%以上,对艾滋病主要高危行为和高危人群的知晓率均在70.74%以上。但有30.67%的学生错误地把蚊子叮咬等当作艾滋病的传播途径,知道"100%安全套行动"的人仅有0.82%,知道"性行为中女性比男性更易感染艾滋病"的也仅有26.58%。结论女大学生具有一定的性病艾滋病知识,但仍需进一步提高。

Objective To investigate the knowledge about sexuaUy-transmited diseases（STD） and AIDS among the female college students. Methods Female college students were sampled by duster sampling and investigated by using questionnaire survey on anonymous basis in Wuhan. Results A total number of 4 770 students were surveyed. More than 64.51% had the concerning AIDS, dap and syphilis, and over 88.88 % had the knowledge about the three transmited routs of HIV, Except lower rate of awareness of homosexuality, over 70.74 % of the students had knowledge about high risk crowd and high risk behavior of infected HIV. But 30.67 % of the student had a wrong idea that the mosquito could transmit the HIV. Only 0.82 % of them knew ＂action of 100 % condom＂, and only 26.58 % of them know that ＂women being infected easily by HIV than men in sexually behavior＂. Conclusion The female college student had some knowledge about sexually-transmited diseases and AIDS, but further education was needed.