日本菟丝子及其寄生前后寄主的光合特征

Photosynthetic characteristics of Cuscuta japonica and its hosts during parasitization and after detachment

对日本菟丝子与寄主的光合生理特征研究结果表明:日本菟丝子光合色素含量与寄主光合色素含量呈负相关.被日本菟丝子寄生后,易寄寄主寄生叶和相邻叶的光合色素含量增加,而非易寄寄主寄生叶和相邻叶的光合色素含量下降;非易寄寄主和易寄寄主的寄生叶和相邻叶净光合速率下降的幅度大小与寄主受日本菟丝子易寄程度的强弱顺序一致,前者净光合速率下降主要是由气孔调节引起的,而后者则是多因素共同调节的结果.在光照条件下,与非易寄寄主相比,日本菟丝子从易寄寄主上脱离后的光合色素含量随光照时间的延长而增加,其干质量则下降减缓;黑暗条件下,日本菟丝子从不同寄主脱离后的光合色素含量与干质量下降速率的差异不显著.

The study on the photosynthetic characteristics of Cuscuta japonica and its hosts showed that there was a negative correlation between the photosynthetic pigment content （PPC） of C. japonica and its hosts. The PPC increased in the C. japonica-preferred hosts＇ parasitized and neighboring leaves, but decreased in its less preferred hosts＇ parasitized and neighboring leaves. The leaves parasitized by C. japonica and their neighboring far from the parasitized ones had a lowered net photosynthesis rate P., and the decreasing order accorded with that of parasitization. The decrease of Pn for C. japonica-less preferred hosts was mainly due to the stomatal factors, but that for the preferred hosts was regulated by multi-factors. Under light, the PPC of C. japonica detached from preferred hosts increased faster than that of C. japonica detached from less preferred hosts, but the dry matter decrease was in adverse. In dark, however, the changes in PPC and dry matter content of C. japonica were not significant, whatever hosts it was detached from.