藏族聚居区藏族青少年女生体质现状的调查研究

Investigation and Research on the Status Quo of Tibetan Female Students' Physique in Tibetan Districts of Sichuan

通过测量法、文献资料法、数理统计法对四川甘孜州藏族13～17岁女生的体质现状进行了调查,发现她们的身体形态发育情况和身体机能水平相对较好;除耐力外,速度、下肢爆发力、腰腹肌力量及柔韧性等身体素质水平相对较低,女生体质的综合发展存在不平衡的现象.建议当地政府、社会团体及学校应加强对该地区适龄女生的文化教育和体育教育的关注,在少数民族地区经济发展的基础上,加大对体育教育和卫生保健事业的投入,逐步提高该地区适龄女生的体质水平.

With the methods of survey, documentary data and mathematical statistics, the status quo of Tibetan 13-to-17- year-old female students＇ physique is researched. The results show that their posture of body and level of function of body are relatively better, but explosive force of legs, and enduring force of their waist and belly and others are relatively weak, so their physical comprehensive growth is unbalanced. We suggest that the local government, social units and schools should strengthen the cultural education and physical education of the female students and increase the investment of physical culture on the basis of economical development so as to improve their health.