实践、历史与人的统一:马克思历史观念的变革

Unity of Practice,History and Man:Reform of Marxist Concept on History

马克思之前的历史观,或者是遵循历史之外的某种尺度来理解历史,把历史被他们归之于历史之外或历史之上的某种东西,或者用理性来解释历史的发展,将历史的规律视为理性的必然性规律,主张一种抽象的历史理性理论,从总体上说,都无法对历史做出正确的诠释。马克思在历史观上变革表现在把历史纳入到对人的整体性基点上来理解,揭示人与历史的生成性关系,并由此展开了对历史的全面认识和理解,进而实现了在历史领域中的历史观念上的总体性变革。

Outlooks of history before the born of Marxist history concept failed they followed some measure beyond history itself and held history was something to explain history, because deviated from itself in a reasonable view and inevitability. In his pioneering thoughts, Marx suggested that the unity of man should be taken into the understanding of history, revealing the generative relationship between man and history and overall recognition of history, further realizing a whole reform in the historical concept against historical horizon.