安徽返乡农民工基本情况调查分析与思考——基于对无为、颍上等地66位返乡农民工的访谈

Analysis and Contemplation of the investigation on the Basic Conditions of Home-going Peasant Workers in Anhui——Based on the Interview of 66 Home-going Peasant Workers in Wuwei and Yingshang County

农民工返乡是伴随着"民工荒"问题一个新的社会现象,文章对无为、颍上等地区的66位返乡农民工进行了入户访谈和调查。在对调查结果整理的基础上,分析出农民工返乡是各种因素合力作用的结果:年龄、文化程度、职业技能等因素是深层次的原因;家庭、社会等因素是外在的原因。作为理性的经济群体,农民工返乡只是暂时利益规避的行为,外出务工是总体的趋势。并就如何为农民工创造一个良好的外出务工条件和劳务输出平台提出了政策建议。

The action of peasant-workers going back home is a new social phenomenon accompanying with peasant-workers shortage. The authors enter rural households and interview the 66 home-going peasant-workers. We analyzed the phenomenon of peasant-workers going back home caused by resultant force based on the datum： The age, education level and professional skills are the deep causes; The family, society circumstances are exterior causes. As a rational economic group, the action of going hack home just the avoiding behalf temporarily because Peasant-workers emigrant for jobs is a tendency. Finally, some suggestions for policy consideration are put forward as well, which integrity the platform of labor service output and improve the environment of peasant-workers.