论中国现代文学史的阐释体系

On the Interpretation Systems of Modern Chinese Literature History

中国现代文学史的面貌在不长的时间里不断被改变着。历史面貌的改变,或由于新史实的发现,或由于对史实阐释的变化。现代文学史面貌的改变属后一种。对现代文学史的阐释影响最大的是进化论、阶级论和启蒙论。本文分析这几种阐释体系出现的背景、局限,用现代文学史实例证明"史无定论"。

The history of modern Chinese literatuer has been altered constantly in its short existence. This paper holds the viewpoint that the alteration of modern Chinese literature history is due to the changing interpretations, as the alteration of history is normally due to two factors: the discovery of new historical facts and the different interpretations of history. The three interpretation systems that most affected the interpretation of modern Chinese literature consist of the interpretation system of evolution view, the social-class determined interpretation system and the interpretation system of enlightenment view. This paper is to analyse the backgrounds and limits of the three interpretation systems with concrete examples, in order to prove why history constantly alters.