唐诗议论的主体意识与时代精神

The Subjective Consciousness and the Spirits of the Times Reflected in the Poetry of the Tang Dynasty

唐诗善写情、景,以丰神情韵见长,但也不乏议论。唐诗中的议论往往与写景、叙事、言志和抒情等表现手法交织在一起,达到了情与理、思与致的天然融合,构成了唐诗在运用议论手法上的最主要特征。唐诗中议论的大量、恰当使用,体现出唐人高度的主体意识,这尤其集中表现在唐代诗人吟唱人生理想、反思现实状况、体味深刻哲理的诗歌中。唐诗中的议论既是对前代诗歌议论传统的继承,又不可避免地受到当世社会文化思潮的影响。

The poetry of the Tang dynasty was good at writing feelings and scenes, but not lack of comment words. A large amount of comment words in the poetry appropriatly displayed writers'subjective emotion and individual character spirit, reflecting their care of life state, which was concentrated in the poems expressing life ideal, introspecting realistic state and appreciating philosophic thinkings. The comment words in the poetry was the result of both inheriting the poetry tradition and being affected by the social culture of the Tang dynasty.