再论毛泽东的农民情结

Reconsidering the Peasant Complex of Mao Zedong

毛泽东一生特别关注农业、农村、农民问题,毛泽东认为"农民是农业的根本,也就是中国的根本。"在毛泽东的思想中,有一种深深的农民情结。这一深深的情结,影响了他的一生,也极大地影响了中国社会的历史发展进程。文章从农村生活经历和长期革命斗争实践等方面揭示毛泽东农民情结产生的原因,以及毛泽东农民情结的主要表现。

Mao Zedong was exceptionally concerned with problems concerning agriculture, countryside and peasant throughout all his life. According to Mao, ＂peasants play a fundamental role in agriculture, and therefore in China＂. Consequently, Mao＇s mind was preoccu- pied with a profound peasant complex that influenced not only his own personal life but also the historical course of the Chinese society, The present paper is an attempt to explore the causes of Mao＇ s peasant complex in regards to his time spent in the countryside as well as his revolutionary practice. It also lists the major phases of Mao＇ s peasant complex.