论朱光潜文学批评中的“趣味”理论

The Theory of Interest in ZhuGuangQian's Literary Criticism

"趣味"作为朱光潜文学批评理论中的重要范畴之一,其含义是指主体所具有的以"欣赏、鉴别、敏感"为主要内容的审美判断能力。在朱光潜看来,由于各人的资禀性情、身世经历及传统习尚的不同,这就造成了各人在"趣味"上也有所高低。实质上,"趣味"修养的最终结果是"纯正的趣味"。这种"趣味"不仅是一种"广博的趣味",更是文艺上是非美丑的标准。朱光潜的"趣味"理论不仅对我们实际的人生有指导性的意义,而且对当今文艺及其批评的科学规范化也有借鉴性的作用。

As an important category in ZhuGuangQian＇ s literary criticism, the interest means an aesthetic judgment including enjoy, distinction and sensitivity that people own. From the opinion of ZhuGuangQian, because of the differences among the intelligence,experience and tradition, it comes to the grades of interest from different people. In fact, the final outcome of interest accomplishment is pure interest. The pure interest is not only an extensive interest, but also the literary standard. The theory of interest can provide great significance for our real life, anti also can guide our literature and criticism into the way of scientific standardization.