论邓小平与改革开放以来的中美关系

Deng Xiaoping and the Sino-American Relationship since the Reform-and-opening Policy

邓小平继承和发展了新中国的对外政策,将反对苏联霸权主义的"一条线"外交政策发展到独立自主的和平外交政策,并用新的对外政策指导中美关系的发展。他提出发展中美关系要遵循中美间三个联合公报确立的原则和妥善处理台湾问题。邓小平指导中美建交谈判,促成中美关系正常化。他应邀访问美国,开中国领导人出访美国先河。在1989年中美关系困难时期,打破美国对华制裁,推进了中美关系。他还积极推动中美间政治、经济、文化和科教等领域的广泛交流与合作,并会见许多美国政要和各种访华代表团成员。

Deng Xiaoping inherited and developed the new China＇s foreign policy, turning the one - line foreign policy which opposed the Soviet hegemony into the peace foreign policy of independence and autonomy which has been used to guide the development of Sino -American. relationship. According to his opinion, the Three Joint Communiqurs should be followed and the Taiwan Question should be properly handled. Deng Xiaoping guided the Sino - American. negotiation and contributed to the normalization of Sino - American relationship. He was the first Chinese leader who was invited to visit the United States. It was he who broke the sanctions the US imposed on China when Sino - American. relationship was in the difficult situation in 1989, improving Sino - American relationship. He actively promoted wide exchange and cooperation as well in such fields as politics, economy, culture, science, education, etc. meanwhile he met with many American politicians and various members of the delegation.