论宋代词论的发展及特征

A Commentary on Song Ci`s Development and It's Characteristics

要建立现代词学的批评之学,就要清理词学批评的发展历程,对传统词论进行归纳整理,对宋代词论发展及特征的探究就是这一工作的一部分。宋代词论的发展分为初兴期、自觉期、发展期、兴盛期、高峰期等五个时期,各个时期词论有各自的特征。宋代词论发展的总体特征是:没有权威理论的指导;发展薄弱且滞后;采用自由漫淡的方式,显得琐碎;理论狭而深;观念相对凝固;表现出对诗论的依附性。

It is necessary to clean up the developmental process of Ci＇ s criticism ,to sum up and reorganize the traditional Ci so as to establish a modem science of Ci＇ s criticism. The analysis on Song Ci＇s development and it＇ s characteristics is a part of this job. This process is divided into five stages ： the beginning time , the aware time ,the exhibition time , the popular time, and the peak time. Generally, Song Ci＇s development has follwing characteristics ： the writer demonstrates the characteristics of Song Ci＇ s development ： there is no authoritatively theoretical instructions; the development is weak and falls behind; it takes on an extremely free and complicated form; theories are narrow but deep ; ideas are relatively conservative ; it has a tendency of the attachment to the poetry.