内蒙古汉语方言中的返借词

Re-loaned Words in the Chinese Dialect in Inner Mongolia

在内蒙古汉语方言中,存在着一些返借词。所谓返借词,是指某些词借出去以后,又从对方语言中借回来,这种词,就叫返借词。一般返借词在相互借用中,其书写形式、读音、意义或用法都会发生一些变化,如"博士"与"把式"、"百姓"与"板升"等。但有一些返借词,其意义和用法虽已与原词有很大不同,其书写形式与读音却没有发生变化,如"旗"、"盟"等。这种返借词,我们称之为"特殊返借词"。这些返借词的存在,在世界各民族语言的接触中是一种比较罕见的现象。它是民族语言和民族文化长期频繁接触与交融的结果。

This paper raises the concept of RE - LOANED WORDS. Studying the re - loaned words in the Chinese dialect in Inner Mongolia, the authors explains the nature and characters of the re - loaned words. The author thinks that re - loaned words are the result of longtime frequent contact and communication. They point out that a special kind of re - loaned words are still in use in the Chinese dialect in Inner Mongolia. They give a detailed description to the characters of the re - loaned words as well as their historic and cultural background.