杜甫“诗史”略论

Briefly Discoursing about Du Fu's "Poetic History"

杜甫什么样的作品才可以称为"诗史"呢?应主要从以下几个方面加以考察:首先,可以称为"诗史"的作品,主要是指那些反映了社会转折时期的重大历史事件、有强烈写实性的长篇叙事诗。其次,可以称为"诗史"的作品,应该是以叙事为主,带起抒情、议论的长篇巨制,在艺术上有独特的成就。再次,可以称为"诗史"的作品,多从诗人自身经历的情境出发,带有强烈的主观抒情色彩,其中饱含了诗人的血泪和苦难坎坷的人生经历。第四,可以称为"诗史"的作品,必然熔铸了诗人强烈的社会责任感,表现了诗人对现实的深沉思考及忧国忧民的激情。

Which kind of Du Fu＇s poems can be called ＂Poetic History ＂？ The author of this article does not agree with Feng Zhi＇s standpoint of extensive ＂Poetic History＂ . This question should be investigated basically from these aspects as follows： What can be called ＂poetic history＂ are those poems , flint, long piece of narrative poems, which reflected significant historical incidents happened in social turning period and had intense authenticity. Second, long piece of poems, which gave flint place to narration, contained lyricism and discussion, and got unique artistic achievement. Third, based on Du Fu＇s firsthand experience, these poems possessed intense subjective emotion , were filled with poetic tears of blood and miserable experience. Moreover poet poured strong social responsibility into poems, which embodied his ponder on reality and passion of anxiety about country and people.