大型公共体育场馆体制改革的经济学分析

Nature of large-scaled public sport stadium and gymnasium property rights and offered production

公共体育场馆所有权性质是公有制,但就其提供的比赛、锻炼和观赏等服务产品则更接近于私人物品,而对于私人物品最有效率的供给方式是引入市场竞争机制,因此有必要对目前我国体育场馆经营的事业体制进行改革。对于新建大型体育场馆,从融资、场馆设计到赛后经营可以通过不同的契约形式对具体产权进行约定,以提高这些场馆的运营效率,增加老百姓的福利水平。而对于那些急需盘活的大量的现有体育场馆(特别是足、篮、排球等项目的体育场馆)资源还必须从联赛体制改革着手,才能从根本上解决目前这些场馆经营的困境。

The property rights of sport gymnasium and stadium are state - owned, but personal effects. The most efficiency supply to personal effects is market, so that it is system. It can improve the efficiency of state - owned gymnasium and stadium by the the efficiency of massive gymnasium and stadium in existence is that it needs reform Key words： property rights; public production; Pareto efficiency what they offered production is close to essential to reform the public - operative way of contract. The only way to improve League Matches System.