论实践的动态过程与学生实践能力的培养

On the Dynamic Process of Practice and the Development of Students' Practical Competence

实践能力是个体形成实践观念并顺利实施实践观念的心理和生理特征总和,是个体身心统一的能量系统。培养学生的实践能力应当激发他们的实践动机,帮助他们形成基于问题解决的知识结构和思维方式,提高他们的实践基本技能,并努力创设真实情境不断要求和指导他们解决处于他们"最近发展区"的实际问题。

Practical competence is the ability to produce practical conception and to put foster students＇ practical competence, we should stimulate their practical motivation construct problem-solving-based knowledge structure and thinking styles.