东西部区域经济发展中梯度转移效应的差别分析

Analysis on effect of gradient transfer in regional economic development between the eastern region and western region in China

根据区域经济梯度转移理论,不同国家或不同地区间存在着高梯度产业地区和低梯度产业地区,高梯度地区的产业会自发地向低梯度地区转移.我国经济发展依据这一理论,将我国经济区域划分为东、中、西三大地带,通过非均衡发展使东部获得了快速的发展,而1999年西部大开发政策出台后,西部地区迎来了承接东部产业梯度转移的机遇.本文通过对1999年西部大开发进入实际阶段以来东、西部整体经济和各项经济要素的分析,发现东西部经济与东部经济的差距并没有缩小,西部经济的扩散效应和东部经济的极化效应明显,梯度转移迹象并不明显.

According to gradient transfer theory, there are areas of higher gradient industries and lower gradient industries in different countries or different regions, and the industries will spontaneously transfer from higher gradient regions to lower gradient regions. Based on this theory, China has been divided into three parts of economic regions,such as the eastern region, the central region and the western region, the eastern region has obtained its rapid development through non-balanced development,while the western region welcome its opportunities of carrying on industrial gradient transfer of the eastern region until the policy of the large-scale development of the western region was put forward in 1999. In this thesis ,through the analysis of the whole economy of these two regions and their own important economic elements since the large-scale development of the western region was carried out in 1999, it was found that the economic gap between these two regions was not narrowing,the spillover effects of the western region＇s economy and the polar effect of the eastern region＇s economy was conspicuous,but the sign of the gradient transfer was not evident.