布哈林平衡论的哲学思想研究(下)

A Study of the Philosophical Thoughts of Boharlin's Balance Theory(Third)

"平衡论"是布哈林的代表性理论之一。它包含有丰富的哲学思想,对马克思主义哲学,尤其是历史唯物主义作出了重大的贡献。然而,自20世纪20年代末布哈林在政治上遭到不幸之后,这一理论一直受到批判。这是不公正的。尽管布哈林的平衡论有这样那样的缺点,但其总体上是符合辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的基本原理的,是马克思主义的理论。前苏联70多年的社会主义实践以及我国社会主义初级阶段的理论和实践都证明了布哈林的平衡论基本上是正确的。随着社会主义改革和建设的不断发展,我们将可以看到,布哈林的平衡论,尤其是平衡论中的历史唯物主义思想会有更大的生命力,会发出更大的光彩。

“Balance Theory” is one of Bohariin＇ s representative works. It contains rich philosophical thoughts and has contributed a lot to the Marxism philosophy, especially to the historical materialism. However, since the 1920s when Boharlin encountered his misfortune and failure on the political stage, this theory has long been criticized, which is unfair. Though his theory has somewhat shortcomings, on the whole, it is Marxism theo-ry that is in agreement with the fundamental principles of the dialectical materialism and that of the historical ma- terialism. The 70-year socialist practice of the former Soviet Union and the theory and practice in our country in its elementary development stage have both proved the correctness of Boharlin＇ s theory. With the further development of the socialist reform and construction, we are likely to see that Boharlin＇ s Balance Theory, especially the histor- ical thoughts in this theory, will prove its great force and vitality.