从“以业为商”到“以农为市”——社会化小农的市场维度考察

On the Socialization of Peasants from the Market's Dimension

认识当今农民,要从小农与市场的关系着手,通过小农与市场结合的程度、方式、媒介考察小农的性质及其变化。文章认为,当今小农与市场的关系大异传统小农与市场的关系,从"以业为商"走向"以农为市",农村、农业、农民分别成为交易内容、市场载体和商品主体。当今小农是"无人不市",当今乡村是"无物不商",小农与市场的关系发生了质的变化,从"蜂窝结构"走向"网状结构"、从"人情交换"走向"货币交易"。

From the perspective of the relationship between peasants and market, the paper thinks that the present relationship is quite different from the traditional one. Countryside, Argriculture, Peasants became the transaction content, market media and commodity subject. Nowadays, every peasant participate in the business market, the relationship of the peasant and market has been changed radically from honey comb-structure to nest structure.