论环境民事公益诉讼制度

On the Environment Commonwealth Civil Suit System

近年来随着我国经济的腾飞,工业化进程的加快,生态环境遭到严重破坏。依据民事诉讼法和民事实体法的规定,受害者可以提起环境污染侵权民事诉讼。由于单个受害者的经济实力以及诉讼能力远不及污染企业,为了弥补受害者个体诉讼能力的不足,我国可以参照西方国家的环境公益民事诉讼制度,赋予环境公益组织有限的诉权,给予他们适格原告的身份,提起环境民事公益诉讼,充分保护广大民众的环境公共利益。

In recent years, with the fast development of economy and industry of our country, the environment is seriously harmed. To protect the health of people, the civil procedure law and civil law of our country prescribe that the victim may launch an environmental tort suit, and the individual victim is the proper plaintiff of it. Because the individual＇s litigation ability is much weaker than the enterprise which makes pollution, to make up for the weakness of the individual victim＇s litigation ability, our country may borrow the environment commonwealth civil suit system of western countries, which provides limited litigation right to the environment commonwealth organization and the identity of a proper plaintiff to launch a environment commonwealth civil suit to protect people＇s environment commonwealth.