论环境侵权的社会损害赔偿

Research about the Societal Damages of the Environmental Torts

现代社会条件下的侵权行为较传统侵权而言,具有较强的隐蔽性和普遍性。其结果不仅损害了个体的权益,还影响社会公共利益的实现。现有侵权法律制度和环境保护制度不能很好地实现对受损社会利益的救济和补偿,也不能很好地控制侵权行为的发生。因此,需要从宏观控制的角度出发,通过公权力的适当介入和社会性损害赔偿制度的适用,降低环境侵权的发生,实现社会环境利益。

Compared with the traditional torts, the torts in modern society have more diffuse and concealed characters. The torts not only hurt the individual rights, but also influence the public interests. The current law and the environment institutions could not control the torts, and not compensate the social interests. So, we should consider this problem in the view of macroscopically control, to decrease the environment torts and to realize the social environmental interests through the application of the public authority and the societal damages.