男性青少年罪犯的人格特征比较研究

A study about personality of juvenile male offenders

目的了解男性青少年罪犯的人格基本特征。方法采用自编青少年犯罪行为一般情况调查表和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)对某未成年犯管教所300名男性青少年犯进行集体测评。结果青少年犯具有典型精神质(P)人格特征的占40.3%,典型神经质(N)的占25.3%,高于一般人群的12.5%;典型外向(E)的占12.0%,掩饰性(L)高分(>61.5)占8.0%,低于一般人群的12.5%。与全国同龄人群平均水平相比,男性青少年犯的精神质(P)、神经质(N)得分较高,而外向性(E)、掩饰性(L)得分较低,有显著性差异;不同犯罪类型青少年人格特征无显著性差异;青少年罪犯的人格特征城乡无显著性差异。外向性(E)不同的青少年犯,P分、N分有显著性差异。结论男性青少年罪犯的人格多偏离正常;不同犯罪类型、不同地域来源的犯罪青少年人格特征无明显差异;青少年犯群体中人格类型有一定的差异。

Objective To study the basic personality traits of juvenile male offenders, Methods 300 male juvenile offenders in a prison aged 15-24 year-old received EPQ and a self--designed ques- tionnaire. Results There were 40.3 % of the juvenile offenders met the criteria for typical psychoticism, 25.3 % of them met the criteria for typical neuroticism, 12, 0 % of them met the criteria for typical extroversion, and 8.0% of them gained high scores （〉61.5） on the dimension of L, while the constituent ra- tio of the normal samples was 12, 5%. As compared to the normal samples, male juvenile offenders gained significantly higher scores on the dimensions of P and N, but lower scores on the dimensions of E and L. On all of the four dimensions , there were not significant difference during the juvenile offenders committing different types of crime and the juvenile offenders living in urban and rural areas, Conclusions Personality of juvenile male offenders is abnormal and heterogenous, but the personality traits have no significant linkage with crime types and areas of residence.