我国城乡贫困人口规模及减贫对策

Analysis of China's Urban and Rural Poor Population Size and Poverty Reduction Measures

全面建设小康社会的出发点和最终落脚点,是提高全国人民的生活水平和质量。全面小康是惠及最大多数人的小康,对于我国这样一个发展中的人口大国来说,如果出现较为庞大的贫困人口,这对经济发展和社会稳定都是潜在的威胁。我国城镇贫困人口的规模应该在6 300万左右、农村贫困人口大约为6 000万。积极扩大就业容量、完善和促进农村剩余劳动力向城镇有序流动以及加速城镇化进程是减少我国城乡贫困人口的主要对策。

Building a well - off society and the starting point and ultimate goal is to improve people＇ s living standards and quality. A comprehensive well- off benefit most people. For China a developing country with a large population is more concerned if there is a huge population living in poverty. This economic development and social stability are a potential threat. China＇ s urban poor population size should be around 63 million together with poor rural population of about 60 million. Making a positive capacity to expand employment, improving and promofing rural surplus labor to towns and orderly movement and to accelerate the process of urbanization could be poverty reduction measures.