马克思的异化观与卢卡奇物化观之比较

Analysis of Marx's Theory of Alienation and Lucaks' Theory of Materialization

异化问题既是现实生活问题,也是人的精神世界的核心问题。马克思的异化观和卢卡奇的物化观在概念内涵、产生根源和克服途径方面均有着不同。马克思严格区分了对象化与异化,而卢卡奇却将对象化与异化等同起来;马克思从人类发展史的角度将异化产生的根源归结为私有制和社会分工共同作用的结果,而卢卡奇认为异化是资本主义所特有的现象;在克服异化的途径上,马克思诉诸的是生产劳动,而卢卡奇诉诸的则是无产阶级自我意识的成熟。

Alienation is a realistic problem of life and is also a core problem of the person＇s thought. Marx＇s theory of alienation and Lucaks＇ theory of materialization are different in the concept＇ s connotation, the cause of alienation and the ways of mastering alienation. Marx differentiates the objection and the alienation , but Lucaks confuses these two concepts ; Marx attributes alienation to the privacy and division of labor from human＇ s development history, Lucaks believes that alienation only belongs to capitalism; In the ways of mastering alienation, Marx appeals to practice , but Lucaks appeals to the proletariat＇ s awareness of individual being.