认识堂吉诃德：作为读者的欲望之路

Recognizing Don Quijote:the Way to Desire of Reader

文学史上对堂吉诃德的认识是非常丰富的,总体来说分为传统认识和现代认识两个阶段。传统阶段,堂吉诃德是一个纯粹的文学形象;现代阐释者则揭示了堂吉诃德作为读者的秘密。在某种意义上,堂吉诃德是一个优秀的读者,他对阅读的投入和痴迷塑造了一个疯狂的读者形象。在他身上,鲜明地表现出了他对文本欲望的发现、摹仿及自我印证。堂吉诃德通过阅读把自己放入了文学世界中,把供人欣赏的文学世界当成了自己的生活世界,从而混淆了文学世界与现实世界。在这个意义上,他的阅读是不成功的。

In general , there is two stages in realizing Don Quijote in literature history： the traditional stage and modern stage. In traditional stage , he was thinked of as a pure literary image. In modern stage , modern hermeneutics had revealed the mistery-- Don Quijote is a reader. In a sense , Don Quijote is a excellent reader because he created a crazy reader image. He is a model expressed that the reader find , imitate the desire of text and reflect his own desire in reading course. Don Quijote put himself into the literature world by reading , regard it as his own living world , and confused the limitation of the two different world. In this sense , his reading is failure.