优化国际专利制度的法经济学研究

Law and Economics-Based Study of Optimal International Patent System

以法经济学方法论证了专利制度对国际经济的影响,定量分析了当今世界专利保护体系对发展中国家的技术创新和发展能力的阻碍作用.通过分析发达国家尤其后进国家知识产权制度的差别所反映的地区技术、经济发展阶段和国家竞争战略差别,从实证的角度进一步分析了当今世界专利体系对发展中国家技术创新和经济发展的阻碍影响.在对国际专利体系法经济和实证研究的基础上,结合当今国际专利体系的现状,提出优化国际专利制度,平衡发达与发展中国家因专利制度而产生的经济利益.

An analysis is made of the impact of the patent system on international economy, and the serious hinder of the current patent protection system to technological innovation and development capacity in developing countries. A comparative study is conducted on the intellectual property system difference between the developed countries and undeveloped countries in the technical areas, stages of economic and strategic differences in national competition. An empirical study reveals the hindered impact of the current world patent system on technological innovation and economic development in the developing world. Based on the law economic and empirical studies in combination with the current international patent system, an optimal international patent system is presented to balance the economic interests between developed and developing countries in the international patent system.