浙江专业市场型村落演化的一般过程及其启示

The Evolutionary Process and Enlightenment of the Specialized-Market-Town in Zhejiang

改革开放以来,浙江农村经济取得了举世瞩目的成绩,探求浙江农村经济成功发展的原因可以发现:浙江民营经济十分发达,普遍实现了地域专业化分工,基本做到了"一村一品、一乡一品"或"几乡一品",由生产带动销售,形成了浙江经济的典型特征"专业市场"经济模式。农村专业市场村落的形成也正基于此。本文试从农村工业品市场发展演化的一般过程出发,来探寻浙江农村市场型村落发展变迁的历史轨迹和宝贵经验。

The remarkable economic success achieved by the rural areas of Zejiang province since reform and opening-up has attracted worldwide attention. We can find the following phenomenon when probing into the reasons for success： Private economy is well developed in Zhejiang, where division of labor on the basis of specialization in line with region has been generally realized with the characteristics of ＇one village with one specialization, one township with one specialization＇ or ＇ several townships with one specialization＇ on the whole. In the form of production facilitate distribution, the typical economic characteristic of zhejiang is shaped, that is, ＇ specialized market＇ economic mode. It is on the basis of this mode that the specialized market-oriented villages in rural areas are formed. Beginning with the general developing and evolution process of industrial products market in rural areas, this paper attempts to trace the development and evolution history of market-oriented villages with the aim to find valuable experience for economic success.