焦竑《国朝献征录》的文献价值

The Documentary Value of JIAO Hong's Guo Chao Xian Zheng Lu

焦竑是明代后期著名的学者,其史学著作《国朝献征录》,篇幅巨大,内容宏富,收录人物众多,对于明代史事和人物的研究,对于清修《明史》的考订、补充,有着重大的学术价值和史料价值。但由于清初的文化政策、《明史》的独尊地位以及四库馆臣的诋毁,《国朝献征录》流传很少,致使学人不能很好地认识和利用这部著作的学术成果和其独特的文献价值。

JIAO Hong is a famous scholar in late Ming Dynasty. His historical work Guo Chao Xian Zheng Lu, huge in length, rich in content, includes many great people. It is significantly valuable in academy and historical material concerning research on history and people of Ming Dynasty, estimable in investigation and supplement of History of Ming Dynasty. But Guo Chao Xian Zheng Lu is not as popular as it should be due to the cultural policy of early Qing Dynasty, the unique status of History of Ming Dynasty, and calumniation from officials of Imperial Collection of Four, which result in scholars＇ failure to understand and utilize in a better way the academic achievement of this work. The paper will focus on its specific documentary value by integrating JIAO Hong＇ s academic activities.