论《皇极经世书》对夏、商、周三代之建年代的推定

Huang Ji Jing Shi Shu's Calculation on the Establishment Time of Xia,Shang and Zhou Dynasties

邵雍的《皇极经世书》一向被认为是"推步之书",它对中国历史的一些精到见解因此而被淹没。但是,仔细梳理分析《皇极经世书》对中国历史的记述可以发现,它把中国有纪年可考的历史定位在公元前2327年唐尧甲辰,推断夏朝之建在公元前2166年,这不仅比"夏商周断代工程"的夏朝之建(前2070)提前了近百年,而且其推断都有权威翔实的文献依据,表现出尊重史实和文献的精神。

SHAO Yong＇s Huang Ji Jing Shi Shu was considered a reckoning book, some unique views to Chinese history were neglected for the above reason. Whereas, the records about Chinese history in the book show that China annals began at Jia （ the first of the Ten Heavenly Stems） , Chen （ the fifth of the Twelve Earthly Branches） , Tang Yao, 2327, B.C. , and Xia Dynasty found the capital in 2166, B.C. , which bring forward most a hundred years than the other saying, Xia Dynasty was set up in 2070, B.C. , in ＂Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynastic Histories Project＂. The full and accurate materials in Huang Ji Jing Shi Shu exhibit the spirit of respecting history and documents.