对HIV阳性患者提供医疗保健服务意愿调查

INVESTIGATION ON THE WILL OF PROVIDING HEALTH CARE SERVICE FOR PHAs

[目的]了解某艾滋病高流行地区从事临床工作的医护人员对HIV感染者/AIDS患者提供服务的意愿及影响因素。[方法]抽取该市2所市级综合性医院4所乡镇中心卫生院753名医护人员进行自填式问卷调查。[结果]大多数医务人员愿意为HIV阳性者提供卫生保健服务,每年接触HIV阳性患者超过10个的医务人员选择"不愿意"的比例最高,对患者健康权认知程度高的医务人员愿意为HIV阳性者提供卫生服务的比例也较高。[结论]加强对医务人员的心理疏导和人权意识的培训。

[Objective] To understand the status of will of providing health care service for people living with HIV/AIDS （PHAs）, [ Methods] A questionnaire investigation was conducted among 753 medical personnel in two general hospitals at city-level and four township health centers. [ Results] The majority of medical personnel were willing to provide health care services for PHAs. While the medical personnel who contacted with more than 10 PHAs per year were less willing to provide health care services for PHAs. And the medical personnel with higher positive attitude towards health rights of PHAs were more likely to provide PHAs health care service. [Conclusions] It is suggested that psychological guide and the trainning of human fights consciousness of medical personnel should be strengthened .