摘要
目的为进一步了解哮喘儿童发作诱因,减少发作频率。方法(1)调查问卷;(2)查血常规;(3)作过敏原系列测试。结果280例哮喘儿童中,自身有过敏性鼻炎者126例(45%),有荨麻疹史者72例(25.71%),有奶癣史者52例(18.57%),有药敏史者45例(16.07%),父系有哮喘史者21例(7.50%),父系有过敏性鼻炎史者62例(22.14%)。母系有过敏性鼻炎史者55例(19.64%),同胞中有过敏性鼻炎者27例(9.64%),有荨麻疹史5例(1.78%),有奶癣史者0例。有药敏史者1例(0.35%),与肺炎组(对照组)比较有显著性差异。发病诱因中哮喘组有呼吸道感染史者228例(81.42%),吃海鲜过敏者87例(31.07%),个人饮食喜好、家庭环境及家居周围环境调查两组均无明显差异。结论(1)特应质是引起哮喘的最确定的危险因素,55%有明确家族过敏史。(2)在众多诱因中,呼吸道感染居首位,占81.42%。
Objective In order to reduce the illness frequency,we should know more inducements which induce the asthmatic. children to be ill. Methods ( 1 ) Questionnaire surveys; (2) Checking .the blood conventionality; ( 3 ) Doing the allergen tests. Resuits In the 280 eases of asthmatic children, there arc 126(45% ) eases which are with the history of allergic coryza,there arc 72 (25.71% ) eases which are with the history of urticaria, there are 52 ( 18.57 % ) which are with the history of milk - ringworm, there are 45( 16. 07% ) cases which are with the allergic history of medicine, there are 21 (7. 50% ) eases which are with asthmatic history in the father family,there arc 62(22. 14% )eases which arc with the history of allergic coryza in the father family,there arc 55 ( 19. 64% ) eases which arc with the history of allergic coryza in the mother family, in the brethren, there arc 27 ( 9.64% ) eases which arc with the history of allergic coryza, there arc 5 ( 1.78% ) eases which arc with the history of urticaria ,there are 0 ease which is with the history of milk -ringworm, there are 1(0.35% ) ease which is with the allergic history of medicine. It shows a significant difference when it compares with the pneumonia group. In all the inducements, we can see there arc 228 (81.42%) eases which arc with the history of breath infection,there are 87(31.07% ) eases which are allergic with seafood. There are no significant differences between the group of the fancy of bite and sup and the group of the home environment. Conclusion ( 1 ) The allergic eorporeity is the most dangerous factor which results the asthma. There are 55% which are with exactly family allergic history. (2)In the a lot of inducements,the primary factor is breath infection, the rate is 81.42%.
出处
《中华当代医学》
2007年第6期86-88,共3页
Chinese Modern Medicine
关键词
儿童
哮喘
遗传
环境
Children
Asthma
Deseendiblity
Environment