湖南沅江话“持续/进行体”的表达形式

The Expression Forms of Progressive Aspects in Yuanjiang Dialect in Hunan Province

对沅江话中五种"持续/进行体"的表达形式进行描写和分析,发现沅江话中主要通过在动词后加助词"着/哒/起"来表示各种持续或进行的意义,缺少普通话中于动词前加副词"正在/在"表示进行的方式。这五种形式及其具体意义分别是:表示暂且/短暂持续的"V下着、V哒(O)着";表示事物存在状态或行为伴随状态的持续的"一V起、V1起(O)V2";表示动作行为或存在状态或行为伴随状态的持续的"V哒O、V1哒(O)V2";表示动态行为的持续的"V餐V餐…、V餐(O)";表示动态行为的持续与进行的"在咯里/哦里+V"。

This paper describes and analyzes the expression forms of the progressive aspects in Yuanjiang Dialect in Hunan Province. It finds that Yuanjiang Dialect expresses continuous or progressive ideas by attaching the suffixes 'zhe' (着), 'da' (哒) and 'qi' (起) to the verbs. The verbs do not have such words as 'zhengzai' (正在) or 'zai' (在) to express the 'progressive' idea. The five forms and their concrete meanings are as follows: the form of 'V + xiazhe (下着)' or 'of V + da (哒)+ (O) + zhe (着),' which denotes temporary action; the form of 'yi (一) + V + qi (起),' or 'V1 + qi (起) + (O) + V2,' which denotes the continuity of the state of being of objects or the accompaniment of action; the form of 'V + da (哒) + O' or of 'V1 + da (哒) + (O) + V2,' which denotes the continuity of the action, or of the state of being, or of the state of accompaniment of action; the form of 'V + can (餐) + V + can (餐)……', or of 'V + can (餐) + (O),' which denotes the continuity of action; the form of the form of 'zailoli (在咯里)/o’li (哦里)+V,'which denotes the continuity and progressiveness.