牛黄解毒片湿敷预防化疗致静脉炎的临床观察

Clinical study of the preventive effect of wet packing of the bezoar antidotal tablet with alcohol on phlebitis caused by chemotherapy

目的探讨牛黄解毒片酒精湿敷对化疗致静脉炎的预防效果。方法将108例静脉化疗患者随机分为对照组和实验组,对照组按常规护理,实验组除常规护理外,在外周静脉滴注化疗药的同时,将牛黄解毒片捣碎加酒精调匀湿敷局部。观察2组静脉炎发生的数量和程度。结果2组静脉炎发生情况有统计学意义（P〈0.01）,实验组静脉炎发生率及静脉炎严重程度均明显低于对照组。结论牛黄解毒片酒精湿敷能减少化疗致静脉炎的发生,有效地保护静脉。

Objective To explore the preventive effect of wet packing of the bezoar antidotal tablet with alcohol on phlebitis caused by chemotherapy. Methods 108 patients under chemotherapy via vein were randomly divided into 2 groups, the experiment group and the control group. The control group received the routine nursing. In the experiment group, besides the routine nursing, the bezoar antidotal tablets were triturated and mixed well with alcohol, then covered on the vein regions with the co-administration of the chemotherapy drugs via peripheral intravenous drip. The quantity and degree of the occurrence of phlebitis in the two groups were observed. Results The two groups had a marked difference in statistics （P〈0.01）, and the incidence rate of phlebitis was significantly reduced in the experiment group compared to the control group. Conclusions Using the bezoar antidotal tablet and alcohol can reduce the phlebitis caused by chemotherapy and has a protective effect on veins.