运动按摩干预对破伤风病人恢复的影响

Influence of sport and massage intervention on the recovery of patients with tetanus

目的探讨运动按摩干预对破伤风病人恢复的影响。方法将84例破伤风病人随机分2组。对照组42例病人采用常规治疗和护理,实验组42例病人在常规治疗和护理基础上运用运动按摩干预。观察2组住院时间,开始排便时间,护理并发症例数,Barthel指数评定。结果实验组比对照组病人住院时间和开始排便时间短（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）,护理并发症例数,下肢浮肿,血栓或静脉炎也明显少（P〈0.01）。2组入院24h内Barthel指数评定等级差别无显著意义（P〉0.05）,2周后Bar-thel指数评定等级比较差异高度显著（P〈0.01）。结论对破伤风病人进行运动按摩干预,明显加强其恢复效果。

Objective To explore the influence of sport and massage intervention on recovery of the patients with tetanus. Methods 84 patients with tetanus were divided into two groups. The control group （42 cases） was given routine treatment and nursing. The observation group （42 cases） was cared with the sport and massage intervention on the basis of routine treatment and nursing. The hospitalization time, the beginning time for bowel movement, the numbers of nursing complication, and the assessment of Barthel index in the two groups were observed. Results The hospitalization time and beginning time for bowel movement of the patients in the observation group were less than those of the patients in the control group （P〈0.05, P〈0.01）; dropsy, venous thrombosis or phlebitis in the legs in the numbers of nursing complication of the patients in the observation group were less than those of the patients in the control group （P〈0.01）; the grade of the assessment of Barthel index between the two groups within 24 hours after the hospitalization had no significant difference （P〉0.05）; the grade of the assessment of Barthel index of patients in the observation group was significantly better than that of the patients in the control group after two weeks （P〈0.01）. Conclusions The sport and massage intervention to the patients with tetanus can obviously improve the effect of recovery.