护理干预对预行外周血造血干细胞移植患者焦虑心理的影响

Psychological effect of nursing intervention on a patient＇s expecting to receive PBSCT

目的：探讨护理干预对预行外周血造血干细胞移植患者焦虑心理的影响程度。方法：将46例预行造血干细胞移植患者随机分为实验组和对照组,每组各23例,进行入院焦虑值和干细胞移植前焦虑值的测定,然后比较2组各期焦虑值的情况。结果：2组患者入院焦虑值比较差别无统计学意义;干预前后2组术前焦虑值差别有显著意义,有统计学意义。结论：采用科学系统化规范化的护理干预,可以明显地减轻预行外周血造血干细胞移植患者的焦虑,有利于造血干细胞移植的顺利进行和患者的康复。

Objective To study the psychological effect of nursing intervention on a patient＇s expecting to receive peripheral blood stem cell transplantation （PBSCT）. Methods 46 patients with on- going PBSCT were randomized into the experiment group and the control group. Anxiety values on the time of admission and before PBSCT were tested and the data obtained were compared in each group. Results There was no statistical difference in the anxiety values of two groups on the time of admission. But, there was a statisticalsignificant difference in the values of the two groups before PBSCT. Conclusions Nursing intervention with scientific, systematic, and normalized methods can not only relieve the anxiety of patients with on--going PBSCT, but also benefit the patients to go PBSCT smoothly and rehabilitate healthy.