经皮穿刺氩氦刀靶向治疗原发性肝癌术对多系统影响的观察与护理

Observation of influence of treating primary liver cancer with percutaneous targeted argon-helium cryoablation on multiple systems and nursing for such patients

回顾227例（326例次）经皮肝穿刺氩氦刀靶向治疗肝癌治疗过程中对多系统的影响,如：发热、疼痛、皮肤冻伤、恶性呕吐、室性早搏、窦性心动过缓、冷休克、肠梗阻等,分析了各种影响产生的原因,认为术前良好的沟通和指导,术中、术后对病情的密切观察,各种症状的及时处理,及早期的护理干预,是可以减少或减轻对多系统的影响,提高患者的生活质量和生存期的。

We retrospected the effects of the treatment of primary liver cancer with percutaneous targeted argon-helium cryoablation on multiple systems among 227 patients （326 cases reported）, such as fever, pains, skin frostbite, pernicious vomiting, ventricular premature beat, sinus bradychycardia, cold shock, ileus, etc. We also analyzed the reason for every effect. We considered that a good communication and direction before operation, a close observation on the disease state during and after operation, a timely treatment of every symptoms, and an early nursing intervention can reduce or lighten the influences on multiple systems and improve the life quality and survival time of the patients.